References:

1. Baker Joan. 2001. SDMS Speaks out for Sonographers at OHSA Hearing on Ergonomic Injury Rules, Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers Website. 22/1/2001. www.sdms.org.
2.  Murphey Susan, Coffin Carolyn, Bravo Kristin. JDMS 2005; Vol 21 No.4: 304-308. The Potential Reduction in Musculoskeletal Injury in the Nonscanning Arm by Using VoiceScan Technology During Sonographic Examinations
3. Murphey Susan, Milkowski Andy– JDMS 2006.  Surface EMG Evaluation of Sonographer Scanning Postures.
4. ErgoWeb inc. (2001).  http://www.ergoweb.com
5. Gibson Malcolm. 2000. The Sonographers Working Environment. Australian Sonographers Association Sound Effects. September 2000.
6. Gregory Val. 1998. Musculoskeletal Injuries: An Occupational Health and Safety issue in Sonography. Australian Sonographers Association Sound Effects. September 1998.30-34.
7. Gregory Val.Occupational Health and Safety Update. Australian Sonographers Association Sound Effects. December 1999. 42-42
8. Keyserling, W.M., Stetson, D.S., Silverstein, B.A., and Brouwer, M.L. 1993 “A checklist for evaluating ergonomic risk factors associated with upper extremity cumulative trauma disorders.”  Ergonomics 36(7): 807-831
9. Lilji W. Ergonomics in Ultrasound. 1992. Australian Society of Ultrasound in Medicine. 15(2),9-10
10. Magnavita Nicola, Bevilacqua. l. Poaletta. M, Adriano. F, Nicolo C. 1999. Work-Related Musculoskeletal Complaints in Sonologists. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. Val 41 No 11 981-988.
11. Mc Farlane David. 1997. A survey of the Musculoskeletal Syndrome of Sonographers in the Ultrasound Section of the Radiology Department at Royal Prince Alfred Hospital. Workcover Authority (NSW)
12. Mercer Brian, Marcella Christopher, Carney Dennis & McDonald Robert. 1998, Occupational Health Hazards to the Sonographer and their possible Prevention. Acuson online CMEs. March
13. Necas Martin. 1996. Musculoskeletal Symptomatology and Repetitive Strain Injury in Diagnostic Medical Sonographers. A Pilot Study in Washington and Oregon. Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography. Vol. 12(6), 266-273
14. CCOHS Due Diligence Legislation, Canadian Centre for Occupational Health & Safety
15. Pike Ian, Russo Andre, Berkowitz Jonathan, Baker Joan, Lessoway Vickie. 1997. The Prevalence of Musculoskeltal Disorders Among Diagnostic Medical Sonographers. Journal of Diagnostic Medical Ultrasound . Vol 13 219-227.
16. SDMS Scope of Practice for the Ultrasound Practitioner, copyright accepted April, 1, 2000.
17. Stieler Geoffrey. 1998. Ergonomics in Ultrasound. Australasian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine Bulletin. Vol 1 No 4. 22-27
18. Vanderpool Heidi E. 1993. Prevalence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Other Work Related Problems in Cardiac Sonographers. Journal of Occupational Medicine. Volume 35(6), 604-610
19. Wihlidal Lois M, Shrawan Kumar. 1997. An injury profile of practicing diagnostic sonographers in Alberta. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. 19, 205-126.

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